Essay on “Political Science”

Essay on â€Å"Political Science† 1. The executive checks the power of the American legislature. Through the use of veto power, the president is able to prevent the legislature from misusing its powers. The constitution grants the president this power and the importance of this can clearly be demonstrated. One feature of the American politics is that there are only two political parties. These competing parties usually conflict in many issues and considering the fact that the individuals who win elections with no affiliation to any party are few, it means that it can be very difficult to pass bills in the parliament. In order to make it possible to pass the bill, parts that are not necessary to the bill may be included to ensure that the bill is passed. When the bill is passed, the president can then assent the bill while exercising the veto power to reject the parts of the bill that are not necessary. Therefore the veto power makes it possible to pass bills that would otherwise not be passed. The veto power is also important in making sure that the legislature does not pass bills that are meant just to benefit the members of the legislature. Some members of the legislature support bills just because they are likely to benefit if the bills pass. In this regard, the president may exercise the veto power if the bill is not in the interests of the public. In history, Abraham Lincoln used veto power on 4th July 1864 when he refused to sign a bill and hence the bill did not become a law. Lincoln then later explained why he refused to sign Wade Davis bill. This bill required that the southern states be controlled by provisional governors until when the war would end. Lincoln refused because he did not want commitments considering the fact that the congress was being adjourned. Generally, there are two administrative levels in the United States. Both of these control the citizens of the United States. The two levels are the national federal government and the state government. The federal government has the power to control the citizens of all the states through its officers and the federal laws. 2. In the case of McCullock v Maryland, justice marshal described the powers of the federal government as inherent, implied or enumerated. The inherent powers of the federal government are the ones that it is supposed to exercise so that it is able to survive. Enumerated powers are the ones that are stated in the constitution. Implied powers are the ones that the federal government must exercise to enable it perform the duties assigned to it. In the case, marshal stated that the federal government has the power to declare and conduct war, collect taxes and control trade. In this case, it was decided that the state government had no power to overburden the federal government by taxing it. The federal government has the power to collect taxes to enable it perform its duties. In the case of southern Dakota v Dole, it was decided that the states have the constitutional rights to regulate the drinking age of the people in the state. Therefore the state has no direct power to direct the drinking age of the people in the state. However, it was decided that according to the constitution, the federal government can indirectly influence the drinking age. This can be through controlling the allocation of finances to the state. On the other hand, it was decided that the federal government has the direct authority to control fire arms in a school. This is considering the fact that sale of fire arm involves commerce which is regulated by the federal government. This was demonstrated in the case U.S. v. Lopez (1995). In this case, it can be seen that the constitution allows the federal government to control commerce while the state government has some power of deciding the behavior of their residents. Question 3 The 14th amendment stated that all the people born in or naturalized in any American state will become citizens of that state and therefore will enjoy the rights of being a citizen of the United States. Therefore no state can pass a law that is to limit the rights of any such citizen. Such people will become the citizens of the states and also the citizens of the United States. The constitution further states that the clause will be implemented by the congress and not the state government. The intention of the clause was to ensure that the children of the slaves who had been bought from other parts of the world become citizens of the country. Also the African Americans in the country would become citizens of the United States. Dred Scott v. Sandford was a case that was affected by the 14th amendment. In the case, the court decided that the slaves who were from Africa and their children were not American citizens and therefore they had no rights as American citizens. In addition, these people were not protected by the American constitution. After the 14th amendment was passed, the above case ceased to operate as a precedent. This is because the children now would directly become citizens of the respective states and United States by their birth. In addition, the slaves who originated from different parts of the world became citizens of the country by naturalization. These people could now enjoy the constitutional rights of the country from when the 14th amendment was passed. Generally, the precedent above ceased to be applied after the 14th amendment was passed. In Barron v. Baltimore (1833), the government was to establish whether the federal case laws were to apply in the states. According to this case, it was decided that the freedoms provided for by the federal government are not to apply in the state government. When the 14th amendment was passed, the case law was not to apply. In this regard, the 14th amendment changed the fact that federal case laws could not apply in the federal states.

MARKETING PLAN Essay examples - 4295 Words

GROUP MARKETING PLAN 1003MKT Team Marketing Project APPLE IWATCH Executive Summary The following marketing plan will outline a clear proposal for a new product line to the Apple Company. Currently Apple’s performance as a leader in the technology world has been a success. Apple is the dominator and now they plan to even target people that live alone. Apples current product offering and marketing strategies have become effective in attracting new customers to its already known brand name. Apple wished to still be a leader in the technology world and target those who live home alone; the following marketing plan will provide the necessary marketing strategies that will help Apple boost its position as still the†¦show more content†¦Secondly, for the competitive advantages, because in Australia the technology and the internet are very normal and useful, most of people who live in Australia are already very used of using internet and high-tech products. Australians are very wild about take in new product, especially technology products. So for this situation its really a advantage of our product move in to Australia. 3.2. P.E.S.T.L factors – the macro environment 3.2.1. Political Australia has been considered one of the most highly ranked countries in the report by The Economist Intelligence Unit. Economic factors, political and social are broken into 15 sections for which the report bases its rankings into for the countries around the world. Australia had come in 9th place with Scandinavian countries and Canada placing higher in the top rankings. Over 165 countries are broken down and looked at their state strength and governance, history in unrest, economic stress, levels of development, unemployment, and growth is GDP per head and public trust in political institutions. Australia’s political view has been recognized by other countries as a strong market leader and a valuable country to have free trade agreements with. All Australians can see that this is a huge benefit to the Australian economy. An increase in trade agreements means more jobs and security for theShow MoreRelatedA Marketing Plan For A New Marketing Strategy966 Words   |  4 Pagesthe governmental legal requirements and, on the other hand, defines the organization’s policy administration. For a triumphant marketing plan, understanding the government legal approaches allows for efficient operation and inter-relationship with other organization. Similarly, internal legal policies allow the company to uphold its operation in a set manner. 4.0: Marketing Audit A market audit process is a tool that can never be neglected despite the situation. 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We have to inform the customers about this new product and get the consumers to try out this new concept. It will take â€Å"Just passin’ Thru† some time to build up the customer base

Personality Combination

Question: Discuss the upsides and the downsides of the pattern of the five dimensions or traits of your personality. Answer: Personality is a combination of traits as described by the trait theorists. Conscientiousness, openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism are the five traits of Big Five Personality Traits, which helps a person to know their personality (Leutner et al., 2014). I took the personality test based on this theory, and the scores reveal the reflection on my emotion, thought, behavior and habitual patterns. The score for the trait openness to experience" was 24, which shows that I am an open-minded person, who loves variety in all things, I love to dare things, quite imaginative and adventurous toward life. Conscientiousness was my first lowest score and this trait s all about being more responsible, reliable, organized and careful. The score shows that I am very messy and do not organize my things well. I could cite an example to this is that I always keep papers in my books and bags and could not find at a time. Extraversion was my second lowest score and this trait is more about being sociable, friendly, and mostly people oriented. The fourth trait agreeableness had my second highest score which showed that I am very good by heart, kind nature, considerate and cooperative. The last trait Neuroticism had my highest score which revealed that I am very emotional, anxious, and highly temperamental. Clarity is one of the strengths of this theory. Following this, objectivity is the other s trength which makes this theory a demandable one. This theory could not predict the persons behavior in future as it cannot address the development of the trait. Unlike other personality traits, this theory mainly focuses differences between people. This factor led to the downfall of theory. Conscientiousness, Openness, and extroversion traits are involved in effective leadership. According to my personality score on the above three traits, it was seen that I could become a capable leader and can manage my team efficiently. To have the good team with these traits, then I would be looking for employees' personality which would fit into the company culture, I would also look for employees who could pair up with the exiting one (Cogliser et al., 2012). In the work, these trait leads to job satisfaction, and it also influences job performance, it motivates people towards their job and also improve the cognitive ability. These traits in school strongly influence personality and academic sessions. By exploring the literature, it has been seen that these traits strongly affects the environment in the school. References: Cogliser, C. C., Gardner, W. L., Gavin, M. B., Broberg, J. C. (2012). Big five personality factors and leader emergence in virtual teams relationships with team trustworthiness, member performance contributions, and team performance.Group Organization Management,37(6), 752-784. Leutner, F., Ahmetoglu, G., Akhtar, R., Chamorro-Premuzic, T. (2014). The relationship between the entrepreneurial personality and the Big Five personality traits.Personality and individual differences,63, 58-63.

The Bouncy Ball Experiment Essay Example

The Bouncy Ball Experiment Essay I intend to investigate the rule of F = M*A and so investigate the relationships between acceleration, force and mass and how they affect each other.Preliminary Workings:The main aim of my project is to investigate three factors, and so I will start off with a few lines about each of them.The idea of a force is fundamental to physics and it is simply thought of as a push or a pull, but this is not satisfactory for my purposes. We cannot see a force but instead we can see its effect on an object, so forces are described in terms of what they do. Forces tend to cause changes in an objects.1. Shape or size2. Speed in a straight line3. DirectionForces are measured in newtons (N), named after the person who first invented this unit. When several forces act on an object, they can either combine to give an overall force which will change the objects shape or motion or they could cancel each other out, giving no overall force. In the last case it could be said that the forces are balanced. If there is no force acting, or if all the forces acting on an object are balanced, then there will be no change taking place. An object at rest will remain at rest, and a moving object will continue to move, keeping the same speed and travelling in the same direction.The mass of an object tells us how much matter it contains and is measured in the unit of kilograms (kg). Whereas mass is a scalar quantity (magnitude only), forces are vector quantities, meaning they have both direction and magnitude.Acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes, over a period of time. It is measured in metres-per-second per second (m/s/s) or meters-per-second squared (m/sà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½), and it tells you how much the velocity will change each second. The acceleration of an object can be calculated by using the following formula:(Average) acceleration (m/sà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½) = change in velocity (m/s) or in symbols: a = v uTime taken for the change (s) tWhere u is the velocity at the b eginning of the time interval and v is the velocity at the end of the time interval. When an object is slowing down the change in the velocity is negative, and so the acceleration is negative. This is sometime called deceleration. The acceleration at any point on a journey can be calculated by measuring the slope of a velocity-time graph. In this is the same as applying the formula that I have included above. To show some of these graphs I have included some below to show how different accelerations can be portrayed for varying and constant changes.Velocity (m/s) Velocity (m/s)Time (s) Time (s)Preliminary Experiment and Method:Before any experiment is started, there should always be a trial run, to determine certain factors, in my experimentwhich ball I am going to use, tennis ball, table tennis ball or a rubber ball The formula of F = ma will be applied to one of the balls at a time, as I have chosen that ball, which will have its mass recorded before the experiment, and have its a cceleration measured throughout. The speed at which it falls wilL be determined on how high the ball bounces back up.I will have a 1m ruler, standing up vertical, I will drop the ball first from the height 10cmand so on, each time the ball drops, I will take into consideration how high it bounces back up. I will do this to the 3 different balls.Ball(described)Height it wasDropped from.Height it bouncedBack up to.cm2Test 1Test2AverageTennis ballLarge (Light)10cm4cm3cm4cm4cm20cm8cm10cm9cm9cm30cm13cm14cm13cm13cm40cm22cm19cm20cm20cm50cm26cm24cm25cm25cm60cm32cm34cm33cm33cm70cm34cm36cm35cm35cm80cm40cm41cm41cm41cm90cm41cm46cm44cm44cm100cm53cm57cm56cm55cmPing Pong ballMedium (Light)10cm8cm7cm6cm7cm20cm11cm11cm12cm12cm30cm16cm18cm20cm18cm40cm20cm23cm22cm22cm50cm27cm30cm31cm29cm60cm35cm36cm35cm35cm70cm39cm40cm39cm39cm80cm45cm47cm49cm47cm90cm51cm52cm50cm51cm100cm55cm57cm55cm56cmRubber BallSmall (medium)10cm1cm1cm0cm1cm20cm2cm1cm2cm2cm30cm2cm2cm2cm2cm40cm2cm2cm3cm2cm50cm3cm3cm3cm3cm60cm4cm3cm3c m3cm70cm5cm3cm4cm4cm80cm4cm5cm4cm4cm90cm5cm6cm5cm5cm100cm6cm5cm5cm5cmI was pleased with what I managed to take out from my preliminary experiment. The ranges used for the results above are those that I will use for the final experiment. This is for a number of reasons.Fair Test:A fair test must be ensured at all times, in any experiment, to keep the results as accurate as possible so that appropriate conclusions can be drawn. The main way that I hope to achieve this is by repeating each of my results a further two times so that an average can be taken and any anomalous results can be spotted before they are taken as genuine ones. As well as this I must consider how accurate I want my results to be. As seen above, I have rounded each digit to the nearest cm. Another point is the set-up must be the same for both experiments, if this does not happen then I would not expect very accurate results at all. To make sure that my results are accurate I will only change one factor at a time. I n fact there is only one factor that will be changed during the whole experiment.Factors To ChangeFactors To FixFactors to Measure1.How high the ball is being dropped from.1.The same surface for each of the balls to land on, and the amount of force applied to each ball.1. The height the ball bounces back up to.2. The description of each ball.3. The 10 different differences see above.Safety Precautions:On the surface this is not a highly dangerous experiment, however what must be shown is awareness of the environment that it is taking place in. There will be many groups working within a very small area and these means that, if a ball was to go astray, some one could trip or fall. Therefore everyone will have to be vigilant as to where they are walking. As I am using a clamp to secure the meter ruler it will be kept securely on the bench so it is not knocked off the clamp being securely fixed.Hypothesis:Through my preliminary workings, and my initial scientific research, I have begun to understand what I think my final results will show. (See graphs)Accuracy of Results and how they relate to my original hypothesis:On the surface the accuracy of my results was quite poor, on the other hand I have accounted for the discrepancies that occurred. The only reason that my results are not very accurate is that I did not account for the friction in the system and if I had Im sure that my results would have supported the hypothesis that I put forward, and in a light they actually do. The surface the ball hit could have changed, or I could have had more high tech equipment to measure how high it bounced, but I did not, and considering what I did have, I think I have made good use of it.Evaluation:Overall I was quite pleased with what I have managed to take from the experiment, not so much the results but the information, which I have been able to take out of it. Although my results were the readings that I expected to take, I was very happy indeed with the procedure and th e way in which I still managed to maintain fair conditions for it to take place. Of course if I did indeed do the experiment again I would have to take different aspects into consideration.The main aim of my experiment was to prove that the higher you drop a ball from, the higher it will bounce overall. The bottom line is that I think I proved this point very well.Further Experiments:The next experiment that I would put into action would be either of the ideas that I have suggested in the last section so that my overall results would be closer to those that I had expected.